New York Hypnosis Training Center
Glossary of Hypnosis Terms

 Abreaction -
Emotional discharge, usually due to remembering past pain

Age Progression –
A technique of hypnosis used to guide the subject forward in time to experience the effects of changes.

Age Regression -
Guiding a hypnotized person backwards in time by his/her age

Alpha -
The state of brain waves associated with a light hypnotic state (8-14Hz) or meditative state early. Alpha experienced when falling asleep and sleep and wake up – even to dream. This relaxed state of consciousness is conducive to independent display lucid and lively. But the most important function that the state of the brain is that it establishes a link between the conscious and the unconscious. Generation of alpha brain waves is necessary to remember dreams upon waking.

Altered Consciousness -
Synonymous with alpha; terminology used to refer to the state of  mind  we experience during hypnosis, meditation, or any form of trance

Anchor -
A specific stimulus/ sight, sound, word or touch that automatically brings up a particular memory and state of body and mind.  A programmed stimulation (sight, hearing, speech or touch) that will automatically trigger responses in the subconscious. Example: suggestion programmed that the blue color that makes you feel comfortable.

Anchorage -

Anchoring -
Establishing a trigger which, when activated, will trigger certain responses, happens randomly in life,
but can be suggested during hypnosis (see triggers)

Aversion Suggestion -
A technique that uses suggestions that emphasize the negative aspects of behavior continued used to change behavior.

Awakening, Emerging -
The act of bringing a person out of trance and into full conscious awareness

Behavior Modification –
Modify a pattern.

Beta -
Normal wakefulness produced by your thinking mind (15-40Hz). It is the state who are as we travel worldwide operation.

Brainwaves (or brain waves) –
Rhythmic fluctuating electrical pulses measured in hertz (Hz) which is the second cycle. They consist of the beta (15-40Hz), alpha (8-14Z), theta (4-7HZ) and delta (0.5-3 Hz). Measuring brain waves, essentially tells us how fast our brain is in progress.

Compounding Suggestion  -
This technique is used to increase the reliability of a suggestion, especially a post-hypnotic suggestion.  The technique consists of providing the client with the suggestion so that she can experience the phenomena or suggested behavior during or after the session.  Most commonly the suggestion is given during the session and the client responds to it immediately, and then the suggestion is given again, and the client responds to it immediately once again.  The process of having the client respond to the suggest repeatedly, usually a minimum of three times, reinforces the suggestion given, and makes it more reliable.

Conditioning -
A series of suggestions to “condition” of the subconscious mind to be more responsive to specific ideas.

Congruence -
When goals, thought and behaviors are in agreement

Critical Factor –
The comparative part of the mind that allows our conscious mind to logical compare incoming information with already accepted belief and knowledge.

Deepening -
Attaining a more profound trance state.  Any technique used to increase suggestibility in a hypnotized individual.

Delta -
Brainwaive level we enter during deep sleep, total unconsciousness (0,5-3.0 HZ).

Direct Suggestion -
Suggestions given as commands

Dissociated -
Viewing/experiencing an event from outside one's own body.  Example: Seeing yourself on a movie screen.  Floating above an event and seeing yourself.  Contrast with Associated

Ericksonian Hypnosis –
A non-authoritarian branch of hypnosis named after psychiatrist Milton Erickson.

Eye-Fixation Technique –
A technique of induction which the subject relates to a fixed point or object. Primarily used by James Braide

Esdaile State  - See Hypnotic Coma State.

Expectancy -
Having expectations of a certain outcome

False Memories -
Fantasies that are experienced during a mishandled regression which are believed to be repressed memories rather than fantasies

FMS -
Abbreviation for False Memory Syndrome

Guided Imagery -
The focused use of your power of imagination (not fantasy) It sets up an energy pattern in your mind and body that can have a profound effect on your state of well being.

HypnoBirthing™  -
A system of using hypnosis and self-hypnosis developed by Marie Mongan to provide a birthing mother with a natural and comfortable birthing experience without the use of drugs.

Hypnosis -
A trance state.  The art and science of altering the perceptions,  processes, and states of mind of the self or others.

According to The Concise Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, Third Edition Copyright © 1994, Columbia University Press  Encyclopedia.com - Hypnosis is:

An altered state of consciousness characterized by focused concentration similar to that experienced when daydreaming or concentrating and oblivious to distraction. It allows access to the highly suggestible subconscious mind by quieting the conscious mind. Research has shown electrical changes in the brain during hypnosis; the brain waves of a hypnotized person are usually different from those of a person in the normal waking state. Most people can be hypnotized, although the ability varies from person to person. Techniques vary but usually involve deep relaxation accompanied by the focusing of the mind (as on an object or the voice of the hypnotist). Hypnosis is occasionally used as an aid in medical practice, especially for anesthesia and pain relief; in psychotherapy, e.g., to help patients recall traumatic events and overcome denial; and to assist people in breaking unwanted habits (e.g., smoking, overeating).

Hypnotherapist -
A trained professional who uses hypnosis to help people with self-improvement and/or for therapeutic purposes

Hypnotherapy -
The use of hypnosis for self-improvement and/or for therapeutic purposes

Hypnotic Coma State  -
A hypnotic state first used by Dr. Esdaile to induce anesthesia in his patients before the use of chemical anesthesia.  Other than automatic anesthesia and catatonia, this state of consciousness servers no other purpose, except that it is a relaxed and comfortable state to be in.  However, the name is a misnomer, because this is not a true state of hypnosis, because the essential feature of any level of hypnosis is that it would be a heightened state of suggestibility.  Once one is in this state they are no longer responsive, nor are they suggestible, hence this is not a true state of hypnosis, although it is widely regarded to be so.  This is also called the Esdaile State.

Hypnotic Suggestion -
Any statement, action or stimuli given by oneself, or someone else intended to either induce hypnosis or take advantage of the heightened state of suggestibility that is hypnosis, such as telling a hypnotized individual that she will have more confidence, lose weight or stop smoking.

Hypnotist - (NGH Certified Hypnotist,  Consulting Hypnotist)  -
NGH trained professional who utilizes non-therapeutic hypnotism to help their clients inculcate positive thinking and the capacity for self-hypnosis wherein they coach, teach, guide, instruct, or train motivated individuals to achieve their goals.

Hypnotist - One who guides another person into hypnosis

Ideomotor Responding -
The response of the subconscious and manifests itself through finger movements, the nod of the head, or other physical media.

Imagery -
Using the imagination to fantasize or remember events.

Indirect Suggestion -
 Permissive suggestions, the use of metaphors, analogies to convey a suggestion that may be too difficult for a person to deal directly.
 

Induction -
A technique that guides (induces) a person into a hypnotic state

Initial Sensitizing Event -
Initial Sensitizing Event (ISE)  The event in the client's life that started or caused the problem, being usually a perception that lead to an emotional response of some kind.
 

Kinesthetic -
The sensory modality of touch, muscle tension (sensations) and emotions (feelings).

Old Tapes -
A term frequently used to describe memories that are replayed in the imagination in a manner that influences behavior and/or attitudes

Original Sensitizing Event -
Alternate name for initial sensitizing event

Pacing -
Matching another's behavior, posture, language/predictates in order to build rapport.

Parts Therapy -
A complex hypnotic technique where the hypnotist talks with various parts of the mind, such as the inner child or aspects of the inner adult

Past Life Regression - (plr) (past life exploration, past life recall)
Regression into real or imagined past life

PLR -
Abbreviation for Past Life Regression

Pre-Talk  -
Information provided to increase an individual's ability to become hypnotized, generally consisting of information aimed at overcoming fears and misconceptions about hypnosis.

Pre-Hypnosis Interview -
The discussion that transpires between a hypnosis client and the hypnotist in which the hypnotist learns about the history of the client's problem:  (1) the nature of the problem, (2) when the client believes the problem began, (3) what the client has done to address the issue in the past, and (3) any important information about current circumstances, (4) any future events related to the issue.

Post-Hypnotic Interview -
This is a period directly after the hypnosis process has been completed when the client talks about or asks questions about the session.  A summary or discussion about certain parts of the session pointing out and reviewing certain points of interest for the client.  There may also be recommendations about how to proceed.

Post-hypnotic Suggestion -
A suggestion given during the trance state which is acted upon  after emerging from the trance state

Progressive Relaxation -
An induction involving the progressive relaxation of various parts of the body

Rapport -
A comfortable feeling between client and hypnotist resulting in a level of trust, resulting in greater ability to respond to suggestion.  The natural process of matching and being in alignment with another.

Reframing -
Using the imagination of a subject to imagine a different result for a past event.

Regression -
Going back in time during trance to remember past events, and replaying them in the imagination, often with accompanying emotions self hypnosis: a self-induced trance state.

Revivification -
In a true hypnotic age regression session the client is able to hallucinate re-experiencing a past event.  This is not pretending or memory at work but rather a reliving of the event.  It can seem very real to the client.

Self-Hypnosis  -
Any time an individual uses techniques or tools to induce hypnosis in herself, for example entering hypnosis by way of post-hypnotic suggestion, or listening to a audio recording made for the purpose of inducing hypnosis.

Subsequent Sensitizing Event (SSE) -
Events that occurs after the Initial Sensitizing Event that reinforces the beliefs, emotions or symptoms associated with the Initial Sensitizing Event.  There is usually more than one SSE.

Stage Hypnosis -
The public use of hypnosis purely for entertainment purposes

State -
The combination of a person's immediate thoughts and physiology at any given moment.

Subconscious -
The part of the mind that we are not aware of the role of the mind that is intuitive and imaginative, artistic criticism, which holds all the memories, which is the seat of our emotions, which directs the functions of automatic our body heals, and is the driving force of our being. This part of the mind closely tied to the creation of the mind.

Subjects (of hypnosis) -
A term used by many to describe a person who is in hypnosis

Suggestibility  -
How and to what degree a person is able to accept suggestion.  The greater the suggestibility that an individual is experiencing, the greater the effect that suggestions offered will affect that person's perceptions of reality.

Symptom Producing Event (SPE) -
This is either an Initial Sensitizing Event or Subsequent Sensitizing Event that occurs at the same time the problem, issue or symptom occurs in the life of the client, it is usually the event that either causes the problem or reinforces the cause such that it becomes an active issue in the client's life.

Systematic Desensitization -
Use of programmed imagery in a systematic way to help desensitize someone from fear, anxiety or phobia

Theta -
Brainwaves (4-7HZ) produced by the subconscious mind. Theta waves are present during sleep and REM (rapid eye movement) state. The theta state is also associated with memory, learning and creativity. Theta waves are the key to open the store our emotional material. Theta is a state of deep hypnosis or meditation.

Time Distortion -
The term for a unique phenomenon where we lose conscious awareness of how much time has passed (examples: 5 minutes can seem like 20 minutes, or vice versa).

Timeline -
The unconscious arrangement of a person's past memories and future expectations.  Typically,. this is as a "line" of images.

Transference - Transfer the process by which the desires, emotions and behavior of a person who subsequently moved to another person – from father to son or client to therapist

Triggers -
Something seen, heard, felt, etc., which "triggers" a response, urge,  memory, or emotion, etc., such as turning the key in the car might "trigger" a smoker to light up a cigarette.

UltraDepth® Procedure  -
An altered state of consciousness attained by way of a hypnotic procedure, requiring first somnambulism, and then the Esdaile State (also known as the Hypnotic Coma State).

Visual -
Sensory modality of seeing.

Visualization -
The process of imagining mental pictures to help create or alter consciousness or behavior.

Waking Hypnosis –
A state of trance attained without the benefit of induction. Natural hypnosis. Examples: reading, watching television, driving, painting, etc. Any highly focused state of mind focused on one thing at the exclusion of everything else.

Waking Suggestion  -
Suggestions given to someone in a normal state of consciousness, where no attempt to induce a recognizable state of hypnosis has transpired.
 
 
 


CAROL DENICKER, DIRECTOR, NYHTC
NGH MEMBER
BOARD CERTIFIED HYPNOTIST, INSTRUCTOR
NGH INSTRUCTOR, ADJUNCT FACULTY MEMBER
INDUCTED INTO THE ORDER OF BRAID COUNCIL
2007 MEMBER OF THE YEAR
CERTIFIED HYPNOBIRTHING® PRACTITIONER
PRESIDENT, LI-NGH
ASLA CERTIFIED SEMINAR LEADER

 

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